Page 1 - Erectile Dysfunction - Treatment Options
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Urological Health
                                Erectile dysfunction


                                Treatment options






        Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the persistent inability to get and maintain a penile erection
        satisfactory for sexual activity.




            rectile dysfunction (ED) is the persistent inability
        Eto get and maintain a penile erection that is            Erectile dysfunction
        satisfactory for sexual activity. This common problem     The risk of ED increases steadily with age. This is often
        may have profound effects on the affected man, his        the result of other health problems, including diabetes,
        partner and their relationship. In most cases, sexual     high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels and other
        function can be improved with open communication,         factors. Despite this, ED is not considered a normal
        support, lifestyle changes and, in some cases, medical    part of aging.
        treatment.
                                                                  Given the intricate balance of factors necessary
                                                                  to produce an erection, it is not surprising that a
               Nerve and blood supply of the penis                problem in any of a number of areas will cause ED.
                                                                  Blood vessel, nerve or hormonal abnormalities are
                                                                  responsible in some cases. In others, medications,
                                                                  especially those affecting one’s mood or circulation,
                                                                  can affect erectile function.
                                                        blood vessels
                                                        & nerves  Injury, surgery or pelvic radiation treatments are the
               Roula Drossis                                      cause of ED in some men. Lifestyle habits, including
                                                                  smoking and drug or alcohol abuse, often contribute
                                                                  to the problem. In many men, embarrassment and
                                    blood vessels            penile muscle
                                    & nerves                      anxiety can make the problem worse.
 Roula Drossis                                               urethra Treatment of ED

                                         penile muscle            The man and his partner are encouraged to
                                                                  approach the problem of ED together. It often
                                         urethra                  helps to talk about one’s feeling about ED and to
                                                                  understand your partner’s perspective. Many couples
                                                                  can enjoy a satisfying physically intimate relationship
                                                                  even if erections are no longer possible.

                                                                  Treatment is available for most men with ED. The
                                                                  choice of treatment should be specific to the needs
                                                                  and desires of the couple. Often, measures aimed at
                                                                  improving other aspects of a man’s health, including
        The penis is a muscular organ with a rich blood supply.   stopping smoking and controlling high cholesterol and
        In its flaccid (not erect) state, nerve signals to the    blood pressure, are helpful.
        penis restrict blood inflow and prevent engorgement
        (erection).                                               Counseling

                                                                  All men and their partners can benefit from learning
        With sexual stimulation, the combination of emotional,
        hormonal and nerve factors increases the inflow of        about the sexual response and the lifestyle changes
                                                                  that can improve function. Counseling may be useful
        blood to the penis. This produces penile engorgement
        and rigidity (erection). After orgasm and ejaculation,    to improve communication between the partners.
                                                                  In-depth counseling may be available through your
        blood leaves the penis and the erection will subside.
                                                                  urologist, family doctor or a trained psychologist.

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