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Case 1: First-line Treatment in Metastatic RCC








               Question 1




               • A 65-year-old male patient with de novo metastatic RCC (mRCC) presents for his first consultation. He has biopsy-proven

                   clear cell RCC with sarcomatoid features. CT and bone scan demonstrate an 8×8 cm left renal mass; 2 pulmonary nodules

                   (both <2 cm); one lytic bone metastasis on the sternum; one lytic bone metastasis on the pelvis


                            Proposed action                                       New information                                              Question*

                         If you were thinking of…                                 And then you find…                      The new info makes the proposed action…

                                                                      • Karnofsky performance status

                                                                          (KPS) is 90%
                      Recommending cytoreductive                      • Hemoglobin is 100 g/L                                        -2      -1      0       +1      +2

                                 nephrectomy                          • Platelet count is 500 (high)
                                                                      • Calcium, LDH, and neutrophil are

                                                                          within normal limits


                                                                  *The new information makes the proposed action:

                                                 -2 very inappropriate; -1 inappropriate; 0 neither more nor less appropriate;
                                                                       +1 more appropriate; +2 very appropriate.


               CT, computed tomography; LDH, lactic dehydrogenase; RCC, renal cell carcinoma

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