Page 27 - Urological Health
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Tests:The doctor will review the baby’s birth history and exam the baby. Blood and urine samples may
        be taken if the doctor suspects an infection.
        Treatment:

               • Pressure on the area.
               • If the doctor suspects the bleeding is abnormal (beyond the average bleeding with a
                 circumcision), then the baby will get a blood test and may be given vitamin K.
               • If the baby’s urinary tract is blocked from the healing or if there is scarring, the doctor may
                 have to unblock the urinary opening (this is a small procedure).
               • Infection, although rare, may lead to a blood infection and fever (also called neonatal
                 sepsis); in this
                       – In general, babies under a month old who have fever will be admitted to
                        the hospital for a short course of intravenous (IV) antibiotics until blood
                        cultures are negative.
               • Older babies (who are otherwise well and feeding) may receive antibiotics if the doctor
                 does not suspect a blood infection.

        4. Foreskin problems

        The problems:

        A.One problem is when the foreskin tightens over the penis (Figure 4),
        which makes it hard to pull the foreskin back – this is also called
        phimosis (Figure 5).
               • The condition slowly gets worse in middle-aged to older
                 men. Men will come to the ER because they cannot go to
                 the bathroom; their foreskin completely covers the penis.

               Causes:
                       • Local trauma
                       • Infection (higher
                        in men with
                        poorly controlled
                        diabetes)                                        Figure 4. An illustrated look at
                                                                         the penis, including the foreskin.
                       • Poor hygiene

                       • Chemical
                        irritation

        In  children,  phimosis  happens
        because of circumcision (due to
        insufficient tissue removal).
                                            Figure 5. Phimosis: non-retractile
                                            foreskin.









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