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Balar et al, abstract 4504                                                                                                                                             Assessment

                                                                                                                       4 wks chemo-RT                                       of Response

                                                                                                            - 52Gy/20fx (bladder only!)
    - UC histology (mixed                                                                                   - Gemcitabine 27mg/m2                                                TUR of
    allowed)                                                                                                twice weekly (Mon/Th or Tu/Fr)                                       Tu bed
    - cT2-4aN0M0                         Pembro          2-3 wks          Maximal          3-4 wks                                                               12 wks              +

    - ECOG 0-1                         200 mg IV                            TURBT                                            Pembro                              Post-RT           UCy
    - RC ineligible/refusing                                                                                - 200 mg IV q3 wks (x3doses)

    - No perioperative                                                                                                                                                         + imaging
    chemotx
                                        Primary endpoint: bladder intact disease-free survival

                                        (any viable disease)




     del Muro et al, abstract 4505


                                                                                                                         Assessment
       - MIBC                                                             Durvalumab 1500 mg IV                                                             Complete
       - cT2-4aN0M0                                                                        +                             of Response                 response: bladder

       - ECOG 0-1                                                          Tremelimumab 75mg IV
       - NO contra-indications to                    TURBT                                                                     TUR                       preservation
       immunotherapy                                                           (q4 wks x 3 cycles)
       - wished for bladder preservation/                                                Radiotherapy                                                 No CR or relapse:
       ineligible for cystectomy                                     2 wks       - 46 Gy to small pelvis,                                            salvage cistectomy


                                                                                 64Gy to the bladder


                                  Primary endpoint: complete response

                                  (absence of MIBC at tumour site)
   Radiation Oncology
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