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Management Algorithm for Biochemical Recurrence



                Post-radical Local Therapy




                       Patient with rising PSA and no metastases (post-radical local therapy)
                       Definition of biochemical         Consider early referral for local salvage therapy
                       recurrence:                       • Post-RT: If prostate biopsy shows local recurrence
                       • Post-radiation therapy:          and PSA <5 ng/mL, consider referral for local
                        PSA nadir +2 ng/mL                salvage options (i.e. surgery, brachytherapy,
                       • Post-radical                     cryotherapy)
                        prostatectomy:                   • Post-RP: The optimal time to refer for consideration
                        PSA >0.2 ng/mL                    for salvage RT is when PSA >0.1 ng/mL (and <2
                                                          ng/mL)
                                                                                                                                                 Monitoring
                                                   If:                                   If:                                      •PSA/testosterone: Every 3–6
                                    • Post-RT PSA >10 ng/mL or               • Post nadir >1 ng/mL
                                     post-RP PSA >5 ng/mL                    • Off-treatment interval                              months
                                    • PSA dt*2 ≤10 months                      <10 months
                                                Consider                              Consider                                    •Imaging: CT abdominal/pelvis


                         Observation                     Intermittent ADT                 Continuous ADT                           and BS if rapid rise in PSA, PSA
                                                             (iADT)                            (cADT)                              >20 ng/mL in the off-period of
                                                            Monitoring                                                             iADT, or rising PSA despite
                   • PSA/testosterone: Every 3–6 months                                                                            cADT
                   • Imaging: CT abdominal/pelvis and  BS if rapid rise in PSA,  PSA >20 ng/mL in the off-period of iADT, or
                    rising PSA despite cADT


                        Progression to nmCRPC: Test ≤1.7 nmol/L, rising PSA (≥2 ng/mL) and no mets on CT/BS




                                            MANAGEMENT ALGORITHM for nmCRPC

  BS, bone scan; CT, computerized tomography
  Adapted from Danielson B, et al. Can Urol Assoc J 2019. [Epub ahead of print]
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