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Gene alterations in certain DNA damage repair pathways affect selection of optimal

                therapy and/or familial cancer risk in patients with prostate cancer







                                                      Several DNA damage repair pathways exist





               1.Repair of single-stranded breaks occurs via:                                       2.Repair of double-stranded breaks occurs via:


                     • Mismatch repair (MMR)                                                              • Homologous recombination repair (HRR)


                     • Nucleotide excision repair (NER)                                                   • Nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ)


                     • Base excision repair (BER)


























                O’Connor MJ. Mol Cell 2015;60:547–60.
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