Page 8 - Canadian Urological Association/Pediatric Urologists of Canada guideline on the investigation and management of antenatally detected hydronephrosis
P. 8
Capolicchio et al
7. Peters CA. Urinary tract obstruction in children. J Urol 1995;154:1874-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/ 31. Capolicchio G, Jednak R, Dinh L, et al. Supranormal renographic differential renal function in congen-
S0022-5347(01)66815-0 ital hydronephrosis: Fact, not artifact. J Urol 1999;161:1290-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-
8. Fernbach SK, Maizels M, Conway JJ. Ultrasound grading of hydronephrosis: Introduction to the system 5347(01)61671-9
used by the Society for Fetal Urology. Pediatr Radiol 1993;23:478-80. https://doi.org/10.1007/ 32. Rao NP, Srirangam SJ, Preminger GM. Nuclear Medicine Investigations. Urological Tests in Clinical Practice.
BF02012459 London: Springer-Verlag; 2007. p. 132-62.
9. Keays MA, Guerra LA, Mihill J, et al. Reliability assessment of Society for Fetal Urology ultrasound grading 33. Kass EJ, Majd M. Evaluation and management of upper urinary tract obstruction in infancy and childhood.
system for hydronephrosis. J Urol 2008;180:1680-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2008.03.107 Urol Clin North Am 1985;12:133-41.
10. Hodhod A, Capolicchio JP, Jednak R, et al. Evaluation of urinary tract dilation classification system for grad- 34. Ransley PG, Dhillon HK, Gordon I, et al. The postnatal management of hydronephrosis diagnosed by
ing postnatal hydronephrosis. J Urol 2016;195:725-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2015.10.089 prenatal ultrasound. J Urol 1990;144:584-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(17)39528-9
11. Chalmers DJ, Meyers ML, Brodie KE, et al. Inter-rater reliability of the APD, SFU, and UTD grading 35. Koff SA, Campbell K. Non-operative management of unilateral neonatal hydronephrosis. J Urol
systems in fetal sonography and MRI. J Pediatr Urol 2016;12:305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. 1992;148:525-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(17)36644-2
jpurol.2016.06.012 36. Sfakianakis GN, Sfakianaki E. Renal scintigraphy in infants and children. Urology 2001;57:1167-77.
12. Rickard M, Easterbrook B, Kim S, et al. Six of one, half a dozen of the other: A measure of multidisciplinary https://doi.org/10.1016/S0090-4295(01)01009-3
inter/intra-rater reliability of the society for fetal urology and urinary tract dilation grading systems for 37. Almodhen F, Loutochin O, Capolicchio JP, et al. The role of bladder urine transforming growth factor-beta1
hydronephrosis. J Pediatr Urol 2017;13:80e1-e5. concentrations in diagnosis and management of unilateral prenatal hydronephrosis. J Urol 2009;182:292-
13. Nguyen HT, Benson CB, Bromley B, et al. Multidisciplinary consensus on the classification of prenatal 8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2009.02.132
and postnatal urinary tract dilation (UTD classification system). J Pediatr Urol 2014;10:982-98. 38. Homsy YL, Tripp BM, Lambert R, et al. The captopril renogram: A new tool for diagnosing and predicting
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2014.10.002 obstruction in childhood hydronephrosis. J Urol 1998;160:1446-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-
14. Lee RS, Cendron M, Kinnamon DD, et al. Antenatal hydronephrosis as a predictor of postnatal outcome: A 5347(01)62587-4
meta-analysis. Pediatrics 2006;118:586-93. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2006-0120 39. Szabo Z, Xia J, Mathews WB, et al. Future direction of renal positron emission tomography. Semin Nucl
15. Maizels M, Alpert SA, Houston JT, et al. Fetal bladder sagittal length: A simple monitor to assess Med 2006;36:36-50. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2005.08.003
normal and enlarged fetal bladder size, and forecast clinical outcome. J Urol 2004;172:1995-9. 40. Braga LH, Mijovic H, Farrokhyar F, et al. Antibiotic prophylaxis for urinary tract infections in antenatal
https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000142136.17222.07 hydronephrosis. Pediatrics 2013;131:e251-61. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2012-1870
16. Barbosa JA, Chow JS, Benson CB, et al. Postnatal longitudinal evaluation of children diagnosed with 41. Easterbrook B, Capolicchio JP, Braga LH. Antibiotic prophylaxis for prevention of urinary tract infections in
prenatal hydronephrosis: Insights in natural history and referral pattern. Prenat Diagn 2012;32:1242-9. prenatal hydronephrosis: An updated systematic review. Can Urol Assoc J 2017;11:S3-11.
https://doi.org/10.1002/pd.3989 42. Lee JH, Choi HS, Kim JK, et al. Non-refluxing neonatal hydronephrosis and the risk of urinary tract infection.
17. Ahmad G, Green P. Outcome of fetal pyelectasis diagnosed antenatally. J Obstet Gynaecol 2005;25:119- J Urol 2008;179:1524-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2007.11.090
22. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443610500041446 43. Braga LH, Farrokhyar F, D’Cruz J, et al. Risk factors for febrile urinary tract infection in children with
18. Dias CS, Silva JM, Pereira AK, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of renal pelvic dilatation for detecting surgically prenatal hydronephrosis: A prospective study. J Urol 2015;193:1766-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
managed ureteropelvic junction obstruction. J Urol 2013;190:661-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. juro.2014.10.091
juro.2013.02.014 44. Braga LH, D’Cruz J, Rickard M, et al. The fate of primary non-refluxing megaureter: A prospective
19. Leung VY, Chu WC, Metreweli C. Hydronephrosis index: A better physiological reference in antenatal ultra- outcome analysis of the rate of urinary tract infections, surgical indications, and time to resolution. J Urol
sound for assessment of fetal hydronephrosis. J Pediatr 2009;154:116-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. 2016;195:1300-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2015.11.049
jpeds.2008.06.032 45. Herz D, Merguerian P, McQuiston L. Continuous antibiotic prophylaxis reduces the risk of febrile UTI in
20. Carrico CW, Zerin JM. Sonographic measurement of renal length in children: Does the position of the children with asymptomatic antenatal hydronephrosis with either ureteral dilation, high-grade vesicoureteral
patient matter? Pediatr Radiol 1996;26:553-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01372240 reflux, or ureterovesical junction obstruction. J Pediatr Urol 2014;10:650-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
21. Dejter SW Jr, Gibbons MD. The fate of infant kidneys with fetal hydronephrosis but initially normal jpurol.2014.06.009
postnatal sonography. J Urol 1989;142:661-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(17)38846-8 46. Zee RS, Herbst KW, Kim C, et al. Urinary tract infections in children with prenatal hydronephrosis: A risk
22. Docimo SG, Silver RI. Renal ultrasonography in newborns with prenatally detected hydronephrosis: Why assessment from the Society for Fetal Urology Hydronephrosis Registry. J Pediatr Urol 2016;12:261e1-7.
wait? J Urol 1997;157:1387-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(01)64996-6 47. Braga LH, Pemberton J, Heaman J, et al. Pilot randomized, placebo-controlled trial to investigate the effect
23. Frimberger D, Mercado-Deane MG, Section On U, et al. Establishing a standard protocol for the voiding of antibiotic prophylaxis on the rate of urinary tract infection in infants with prenatal hydronephrosis. J
cystourethrography. Pediatrics 2016;138. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-2590 Urol 2014;191:1501-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2013.10.033
24. Jequier S, Jequier JC. Reliability of voiding cystourethrography to detect reflux. AJR Am J Roentgenol 48. Zee RS, Herndon CDA, Cooper CS, et al. Time to resolution: A prospective evaluation from the Society for
1989;153:807-10. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.153.4.807 Fetal Urology hydronephrosis registry. J Pediatr Urol 2017;13:316e1-e5.
25. Skoog SJ, Peters CA, Arant BS Jr, et al. Pediatric Vesicoureteral Reflux Guidelines Panel summary report: 49. Matsui F, Shimada K, Matsumoto F, et al. Late recurrence of symptomatic hydronephrosis in patients
Clinical practice guidelines for screening siblings of children with vesicoureteral reflux and neonates/ with prenatally detected hydronephrosis and spontaneous improvement. J Urol 2008;180:322-5.
infants with prenatal hydronephrosis. J Urol 2010;184:1145-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2008.03.065
juro.2010.05.066 50. Sidhu G, Beyene J, Rosenblum ND. Outcome of isolated antenatal hydronephrosis: A systematic review
26. Szymanski KM, Al-Said AN, Pippi Salle JL, et al. Do infants with mild prenatal hydronephrosis bene - and meta-analysis. Pediatr Nephrol 2006;21:218-24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-005-2100-9
fit from screening for vesicoureteral reflux? J Urol 2012;188:576-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. 51. Akhavan A, Shnorhavorian M, Garrison LP Jr, et al. Resource utilization and costs associated with the
juro.2012.04.017 diagnostic evaluation of non-refluxing primary hydronephrosis in infants. J Urol 2014;192:919-24.
27. Conway JJ, Maizels M. The “well-tempered” diuretic renogram: A standard method to examine the https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2014.03.110
asymptomatic neonate with hydronephrosis or hydroureteronephrosis. A report from combined meetings 52. Dhillon HK. Prenatally diagnosed hydronephrosis: The Great Ormond Street experience. Br J Urol
of The Society for Fetal Urology and members of The Pediatric Nuclear Medicine Council‒The Society of 1998;81:39-44. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-410X.1998.0810s2039.x
Nuclear Medicine. J Nucl Med 1992;33:2047-51. 53. Cordero L, Nankervis CA, Oshaughnessy RW, et al. Postnatal followup of antenatal hydronephrosis: A
28. Shulkin BL, Mandell GA, Cooper JA, et al. Procedure guideline for diuretic renography in children 3.0. J healthcare challenge. J Perinatol 2009;29:382-7. https://doi.org/10.1038/jp.2008.239
Nucl Med Technol 2008;36:162-8. https://doi.org/10.2967/jnmt.108.056622
29. Gordon I, Piepsz A, Sixt R, Auspices of Paediatric Committee of European Association of Nuclear M. Correspondence: Dr. John-Paul Capolicchio, Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health
Guidelines for standard and diuretic renogram in children. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2011;38:1175-88. Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada; JP.Capolicchio@muhc.mcgill.ca
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-011-1811-3
30. De Man KE, Troch ME, Dobbeleir AA, et al. Comparison of the EANM and SNM guidelines on diur -
etic renography in children. Nucl Med Commun 2015;36:486-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/
MNM.0000000000000278
92 CUAJ • April 2018 • Volume 12, Issue 4